Providing out-of-state legal representation is not enough to subject an out-of-state lawyer or law firm to the personal jurisdiction of that state, even if the client resides in that state.

It is well settled that providing out-of-state legal representation is not enough to subject an out-of-state lawyer or law firm to the personal jurisdiction of that state, even if the client resides in that state. See, e.g., Austad Co. v. Pennie & Edmonds, 823 F.2d 223, 226-227 (8th Cir. 1987) (court did not have personal jurisdiction over the out-of-state attorneys or their law firm in part because the law firm did not maintain offices in the forum state, the attorneys did not live in the forum state, and the firm had never solicited business in the forum state); Wien Air Alaska, Inc. v. Brandt, 195 F.3d 208, 213 (5th Cir. 1999) ("[W]hen a lawyer chooses to represent a client in another forum, that in itself does not confer personal jurisdiction if the claim does not arise from the lawyer's contacts with the forum.").

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In Texas, representation of a client in the forum state by a nonresident attorney can give rise to specific jurisdiction against the attorney in a case based on an alleged breach of fiduciary duties owing to the client. See, e.g., Wien Air Alaska, Inc. v. Brandt, 195 F.3d 208, 213 (5th Cir. 1999) ("when the claim arises from a breach of fiduciary duty based on a failure to disclose material information, the fact that the lawyer continually communicated with the forum while steadfastly failing to disclose material information shows the purposeful direction of material omissions to the forum state.").

Claro v. Mason, Civil Action No. H-06-2398, 2007 U.S. Dist. Lexis 13291 (S.D. Tex. 2007) (nonresident lawyer’s response to a grand jury subpoena by sending documents to the forum state did not subject the nonresident lawyer to personal jurisdiction in subsequent malicious prosecution action).

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